Night guards, or occlusal splints, are a very useful
treatment for many patients. Generally, we prescribe them in an effort to avoid
more expensive or painful treatments in the future. Good candidates for a night
guard can be divided into three groups:
First, true bruxers. Bruxism, or teeth grinding, is most
commonly done at night. Often patients are unaware of the behavior, but there
are some telltale signs. Wear facets, which are highly polished notches or
depressions in otherwise normal teeth, are one classic sign. Often, they will
look like dimples in the surface of the back teeth where there should be peaks.
Also, many of these patients will say they wake up with their teeth feeling
sore or tight. For these patients, a night guard provides direct protection of
the teeth from one another, and significantly reduces the progression of tooth
wear.
The second group, often related to the first, is patients
with jaw pain. When you grind your teeth, the muscles that normally close your
mouth are working very hard. In fact, they can produce far more force in your
sleep than while you are awake. This also puts a lot of strain on the
temperomandibular joint (TMJ). Many of these patients will complain of waking
up with their jaw feeling tight or tired, and having headaches on the sides of their
head. For these patients, a night guard allows the upper and lower teeth to
pass each other without engaging. When the muscles aren't fighting the teeth,
they calm down.
The third group are people who have had a lot of expensive
cosmetic work done. Nighttime grinding and clenching, even if only occasional,
can destroy crowns, veneers, and bondings. For patients who
have invested significant time and money in their teeth, please consider a night guard as an insurance policy.
have invested significant time and money in their teeth, please consider a night guard as an insurance policy.
As always, if you have any questions about this or other
treatment the best plan is to set a time to come in and talk to us about it. We
are always happy to take the time to make sure you have what you need to make
good choices about your own dental health.
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