Gingivitis is often talked about, but not many people know
exactly what is going on when they are diagnosed with it. Well, your friendly
Valencia dentist is here to help explain it to you.
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, A.K.A. your gums.
Inflammation is most commonly caused by buildups of bacteria, more commonly
called plaque. This bacterial buildup causes an immune response from your body,
typically resulting in swelling. Gingivitis is also a mild, non-destructive
form of periodontal disease.
However, if left untreated, gingivitis can become
periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss.
If your teeth bleed when you brush them, or if your gums are
red and puffy, you may want to get checked for gingivitis. Sometimes, you may
have it without even realizing it, due to milder symptoms. Luckily, good oral
hygiene is typically enough to help rid yourself of gingivitis, including
brushing and flossing, and the use of antiseptic mouthwashes.
Some other common symptoms are swollen gums, tender or
painful gums, bad breath, flexible or soft gums, and bleeding gums. If you have
any combination of these symptoms, it may prove beneficial to meet with your
friendly Valencia dentist as soon as possible.
Keep in mind that plaque buildup is not the only cause of
gingivitis. Cancer, diabetes, and HIV are linked to higher risks of developing
gingivitis. Smoking commonly causes gingivitis, as well as some medications. Finally, hormones can play a part in it, especially during puberty,
menopause, or even pregnancy – they lead to more sensitive gums, increasing
their risk of inflammation.
There are many treatments your friendly Valencia dentist can
discuss with you, most of them can be done from your own home. If you have any
questions or concerns, schedule your appointment today.
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